Keep business banking purposeful
Use business accounts appropriate to the entity and record transfers between them clearly. List every account, card, authorized user, and payment system in an access register. Review who can add payees, change bank details, or release payments. Use unique accounts and multifactor authentication where available. Remove permissions when a person or vendor no longer needs access, including access retained by a former administrator.
Verify the request before releasing funds
Require an invoice or documented purpose, evidence of receipt where relevant, and approval under a written limit. Independently verify new or changed payment instructions through a known channel. Pressure, secrecy, or a sudden unusual payment method should trigger verification. Do not let a familiar display name in an email replace the business’s approval process. Record exceptions and who authorized them.
Review after the payment, not only before it
Reconcile statements regularly and have someone review unusual payees, duplicate amounts, unexpected withdrawals, and stale outstanding items. Where one person handles all steps, the owner can review statements and supporting documents independently. Test a small sample rather than assuming a clean software dashboard proves every payment was valid. Keep the review evidence so issues can be investigated and procedures improved.
- Maintain an account and access register with named owners.
- Document payment purpose and approval before release.
- Verify bank-detail changes independently through a trusted route.
- Reconcile statements and review unusual activity promptly.
Questions to consider
Is a second approval always necessary for every purchase?
Set controls proportionate to the amount and risk. A practical policy can treat routine small purchases differently from major payments, new payees, and banking changes.
What if our team is too small to separate every duty?
Use an independent owner or outside reviewer, bank alerts, limited permissions, and documented statement reviews to add checks where complete separation is impractical.
Official sources and further reading
- IRS Publication 583: Starting a Business and Keeping Records ↗
- FTC: Scams and Your Small Business ↗
- FTC: Cybersecurity for Small Business ↗
Use this guide to prepare questions and organize records. It does not determine eligibility, establish a professional engagement or guarantee a tax or business outcome.